H-19 helicopter used for missile site support

 

In the early 60's the 38th Tac Missile Wing acquired this H-19 helicopter for missile site support.

Two of the pilots were Wayne Arvo and Jay Strayer.

On the day these pictures were taken (a particularly nice day in 1961) I was on a day off from my missile duties, and (per usual) I was at the flight line, trying to scrounge an extra flight.

(An aside about my flying at Sembach. I was in a missile unit -- first a launch officer at Grunstadt, then duty officer in the command post -- so my flying was of the "proficiency" variety.) During my first year I flew Sembach's "base flight" C-47, including some memorable cross countries --Berlin, Copenhagen, London, etc. But I had flown the T-33 in pilot training, and for the remainder of my tour (a little over two years) I managed to talk my way into being attached for flying to the "simulated missile section" of the 38th Tactical Missile Wing. It transferred to Sembach from Hahn in 1959, and went out of business three years later when the older TM-61C "Matador" missile was deactivated. This small unit -- most folks on Sembach didn't know what they did -- with call sign "Maverick", had specially equipped T-33 jets with the same APW-11 airborne transponder that was the primary guidance system of the "Matador" missiles, then still operational with the 385th Tac Missile Group at Bitburg. After a missile were launched, those missiles would have been directed to an eastern Bloc target by the ground radar weapon controllers of the 601st Tactical Control Group at their lonely hill-top radar sites near the border of East Germany.

Obviously, these weapon controllers needed training: the "simulated missile" pilots provided that by pretending ("simulating") to be a missile. Instead of the APW-11 "beeping" turn, weapon arm, and "dump" directions into the missile autopilot, colored lights in a box mounted on the cockpit glare shield would flash, giving the T-bird pilot those instructions. Since we were flying very close to VERY dangerous country and because of the typically terrible flying weather, it was some of the most exacting flying I've ever done . and on my "off-duty" time!)

On that pretty day I didn't have any luck getting an extra flight. But as often happened, I had my camera in the car and talked Wayne and Jay into letting me go with them on their local training flight. This was one of the best "photo ops" you could wish for, as the view from the open cargo door of the H-19 was superb. Hence, the following pictures:

Images and history courtesy of Fred Horky

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